品系特点
  
原始参考文献
Info 如果研究中使用了NOD scid小鼠品系,请在发表文章时请引用原始文献并在材料和方法部分提及JAX品系号001303。
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品系详情
此品系为严重联合免疫缺陷自发突变 Prkdcscid 纯合小鼠,通常称为 scid 小鼠,表现为功能性 T 细胞和 B 细胞缺失、淋巴细胞减少症、低丙种球蛋白血症,但造血微环境正常。抗原呈递细胞、髓系细胞和 NK 细胞的正常功能具有品系依赖性。scid 小鼠携带 DNA 修复缺陷和编码淋巴细胞中抗原特异性受体的基因重排缺陷。大多数纯合子未检出 IgM、IgG1、IgG2a、IgG2b、IgG3 或 IgA。胸腺、淋巴结和脾脏滤泡中几乎没有淋巴细胞。scid 小鼠可以接受同种异体和异种异体移植物,因此是细胞转移实验的理想模型。
有些 scid 小鼠会自发出现局部免疫反应。血清 Ig 水平高于 1 ug/ml 的 scid 小鼠被视为“渗漏表达”。scid渗漏具有高度品系依赖性、随周龄增加,在非 SPF 条件下笼养的小鼠中比例更高。总体而言,scid 渗漏率在 C57BL/6J 和 BALB/cBy 遗传背景中较高,在 C3H/HeJ 背景中较低,在 NOD/ShiLtSz 背景中更低。NOD/ShiLtSz-Prkdcscid 小鼠终生不患胰岛炎和糖尿病,可作为NOD/ShiLtJ 小鼠(品系货号 001976)的无糖尿病对照。不过,其胸腺淋巴瘤发病率较高,在无特定病原条件下(SPF),寿命通常仅限于 8.5 月龄。NOD.CB17-Prkdcscid/J 小鼠除可用作异体移植的理想宿主外,还有可用于研究 T 细胞亚群在自身免疫性糖尿病中的作用,同时也可作为无胰岛炎胰岛细胞的来源。
品系建立
Prkdcscid 突变是在宾夕法尼亚州费城癌症研究所饲养的 BALB/c-Ighb (CB-17) 小鼠种群中自发产生的突变。将 Prkdcscid 突变按照如下描述回交至 NOD/ShiLtSz 背景中:使 NOD/ShiLtSz 雌鼠与 C.B-17-Prkdcscid 雄鼠交配;使 F1/N1 和随后数代 Prkdcscid/+ 雄鼠后代与 NOD/ShiLtSz 雌鼠交配,总共与 NOD/ShiLtSz 回交 10 代;在 N10 代时,通过兄弟姊妹近亲交配得到 Prkdcscid 纯合小鼠。
参考文献
精选参考文献
如果研究中使用了NOD scid小鼠品系,请在发表文章时请引用原始文献并在材料和方法部分提及JAX品系号001303。
1998

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MGI:J:153650

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1996

Identification of a nonsense mutation in the carboxyl-terminal region of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the scid mouse.

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PubMed:8816792

MGI:J:35393

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(19):10285-90

1995

Defective DNA-dependent protein kinase activity is linked to V(D)J recombination and DNA repair defects associated with the murine scid mutation.

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Cell 80(5):813-23

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PubMed:7995938
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1993

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其它参考文献
2014

NOD-scidIl2rg (tm1Wjl) and NOD-Rag1 (null) Il2rg (tm1Wjl) : a model for stromal cell-tumor cell interaction for human colon cancer.

Maykel J , et al.

PubMed:24798995
MGI:J:227975
Dig Dis Sci 59(6):1169-79
2004

T-cell receptor transgenic response to an endogenous polymorphic autoantigen determines susceptibility to diabetes.

Pauza ME , et al.

PubMed:15047613
MGI:J:89082
Diabetes 53(4):978-88
2004

T-cell receptor transgenic response to an endogenous polymorphic autoantigen determines susceptibility to diabetes.

Pauza ME , et al.

PubMed:15047613
MGI:J:89082
Diabetes 53(4):978-88
2003

Tim-3 inhibits T helper type 1-mediated auto- and alloimmune responses and promotes immunological tolerance.

Sanchez-Fueyo A , et al.

PubMed:14556005
MGI:J:86260
Nat Immunol 4(11):1093-101
2003

Contribution of Fas to diabetes development.

Savinov AY , et al.

PubMed:12525697
MGI:J:81416
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(2):628-32
2003

Non-obese diabetic mice rapidly develop dramatic sympathetic neuritic dystrophy: a new experimental model of diabetic autonomic neuropathy.

Schmidt RE , et al.

PubMed:14578206
MGI:J:86318
Am J Pathol 163(5):2077-91
2002

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression in transplanted NOD Islets prolongs graft survival after adoptive transfer of diabetogenic splenocytes.

Alexander AM , et al.

PubMed:11812742
MGI:J:74301
Diabetes 51(2):356-65
2002

Susceptibility to lymphoid neoplasia in immunodeficient strains of nonobese diabetic mice.

Chiu PP , et al.

PubMed:12384545
MGI:J:79669
Cancer Res 62(20):5828-34
2002

Congenic mapping of the diabetogenic locus Idd4 to a 5.2-cM region of chromosome 11 in NOD mice: identification of two potential candidate subloci.

Grattan M , et al.

PubMed:11756344
MGI:J:73763
Diabetes 51(1):215-23
2002

Elimination of maternally transmitted autoantibodies prevents diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice.

Greeley SA , et al.

PubMed:11927947
MGI:J:75803
Nat Med 8(4):399-402
2002

Regulation of diabetes development by regulatory T cells in pancreatic islet antigen-specific TCR transgenic nonobese diabetic mice.

Kanagawa O , et al.

PubMed:12055228
MGI:J:89793
J Immunol 168(12):6159-64
2001

Previously undetected human hematopoietic cell populations with short-term repopulating activity selectively engraft NOD/SCID-beta2 microglobulin-null mice.

Glimm H , et al.

PubMed:11160136
MGI:J:66974
J Clin Invest 107(2):199-206
2001

Human homologues of Delta-1 and Delta-4 function as mitogenic regulators of primitive human hematopoietic cells.

Karanu FN , et al.

PubMed:11264159
MGI:J:68395
Blood 97(7):1960-7
2001

Altered myelopoiesis and the development of acute myeloid leukemia in transgenic mice overexpressing cyclin A1.

Liao C , et al.

PubMed:11381140
MGI:J:69909
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(12):6853-8
2001

Genetic interactions between ATM and the nonhomologous end-joining factors in genomic stability and development.

Sekiguchi J , et al.

PubMed:11248063
MGI:J:68074
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(6):3243-8
2001

Il-12 administration reveals diabetogenic t cells in genetically resistant i-ealpha-transgenic nonobese diabetic mice: resistance to autoimmune diabetes is associated with binding of ealpha-derived peptides to the i-a(g7) molecule.

Trembleau S , et al.

PubMed:11564833
MGI:J:71651
J Immunol 167(7):4104-14
2000

Porcine stem cell engraftment and seeding of murine thymus with class II+ cells in mice expressing porcine cytokines: toward tolerance induction across discordant xenogeneic barriers.

Chen AM , et al.

PubMed:10910267
MGI:J:93486
Transplantation 69(12):2484-90
2000

Thymic and postthymic regulation of diabetogenic CD8 T cell development in TCR transgenic nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice.

Kanagawa O , et al.

PubMed:10799914
MGI:J:62643
J Immunol 164(10):5466-73
1993

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PubMed:8339285
MGI:J:14443
Cancer Res 53(16):3741-6
1985

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MGI:J:30980
Am J Pathol 120(3):464-77
1984

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等位基因参考文献
基因分型和繁育
See control note:

近似对照

Allele Symbol Prkdc<scid>
Allele Specific Protocols
 
此品系繁育表现良好。
繁育策略
纯合子X纯合子
外观
详情

 

albino

Related Genotype: A/A Tyrc/Tyrc

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001303
NOD scid
肿瘤免疫,癌症研究,免疫相关研究,糖尿病及肥胖